Answer:
A) 20 billion
Explanation:
Y = AD
= C + I + G
C = A + cY
A - Autonomous Consumption
c - MPC
Y = A + cY + I + G
Y - cY = A + I + G
Y(1 - c) = A + I + G
Y = (A + I + G)*1/(1 - c)
Taking derivative with respect to goverement purchase
dY/dG = 1/(1 - c)
( here d is represting del we are representing partial derivative.)
1/(1 - c) = Multiplier
dY = Multiplier*dG
= 5*15
= 75
75 = horizontal distance between AD1 & AD2
55 = horizontal distance between AD1 & AD3
Extent of crowding out = 75 - 55 = 20
Therefore, the Extent of crowding out is 20 billion.
Answer:
A) horizontal
Explanation:
Horizontal channel conflicts occur when members of the same level of marketing channels have disputes or disagreements regarding the sales strategies for one or more product lines.
In this case, Amazon and Target are both retailers, and since Target felt that P&G was unfairly helping Amazon, they reacted by changing their marketing strategies for P&G's products. The conflict here is between Amazon and Target who are both in the same level of marketing channels.
A secondary product is a product that comes out of a production process in addition to the main product. A secondary product can be directly consumed, used as an input in another production process, disposed of or recycled. A secondary product can be a by-product, a co- product or a residue.
Answer: C) Stock prices would only change on unexpected news
Explanation:
If the stock market was perfectly efficient, it would mean that all known information is already reflected in the stock price. This includes both historical and current data.
For the stock price to change therefore, there would have to be unexpected news that are not already accounted for in the price and so will force it to react positively or negatively.
Answer:
A)semistrong
Explanation:
As regards to finance, the efficient-market hypothesis known as "EMH"
gives assertion that financial markets can be regards as "informationally efficient. ”
The EMH three forms which are:
1)weak
2) semi-strong
3)strong
it gives evaluation of the influence that MNPI(material Nonpublic Information ) has on market prices. It explains that when markets are efficient then the current prices reflect all information.
Semi-strong-form give a claim that prices gives reflection of all publicly available information, it also claims that
that prices instantly change to to gives a reflection of new public information.
The weak-form gives a claim that prices that is on traded assets such as bonds or stock gives reflection of
all publicly available information in the past . It should be noted that If you believe in the semistrong form of the EMH, you believe that stock prices reflect all relevant information including historical stock prices and current public information about the firm, but not information that is available only to insiders.
