Answer:
The entire structure of European society changed during the 12th and 13th centuries, and there was a time when this change was attributed largely to the Crusades. Historians now, however, tend to view the Crusades as only one, albeit significant, factor in Europe’s development. It is likely that the disappearance of old families and the appearance of new ones can be traced in part to the Crusades, but generalizations must be made with caution. It should, moreover, be remembered that, while some Crusaders sold or mortgaged their property, usually to ecclesiastical foundations, others bequeathed it to relatives. The loss of life was without doubt considerable; many Crusaders, however, did return to their homes.
The sectors acquired by burgeoning Italian cities in the Crusader states enabled them to extend their trade with the Muslim world and led to the establishment of trade depots beyond the Crusade frontiers, some of which lasted long after 1291. The transportation they provided was significant in the development of shipbuilding techniques. Italian banking facilities became indispensable to popes and kings. Catalans and Provençals also profited, and, indirectly, so did all of Europe. Moreover, returning Crusaders brought new tastes and increased the demand for spices, Oriental textiles, and other exotic fare. But such demands can also be attributed to changing lifestyles and commercial growth in Europe itself.
The establishment of the Franciscan and Dominican friars in the East during the 13th century made possible the promotion of missions within the Crusade area and beyond. Papal bulls granted special facilities to missionary friars, and popes sent letters to Asian rulers soliciting permission for the friars to carry on their work. Often the friars accompanied or followed Italian merchants, and, since the Mongols were generally tolerant of religious propaganda, missions were established in Iran, the Asian interior, and even China. But, since Islamic law rigidly prohibited propaganda and punished apostasy with death, conversions from Islam were few. The Dominican William of Tripoli had some success, presumably within the Crusaders’ area; he and his colleague Riccoldo di Monte Croce both wrote perceptive treatises on Islamic faith and law. Other missionaries usually failed, and many suffered martyrdom. In the 14th century the Franciscans were finally permitted to reside in Palestine as caretakers for the holy places but not as missionaries.
Explanation:
Answer:
17 Agustus 1945
Explanation:
Indonesia merdeka pada 17 Agustus 1945
semoga membantu
semoga bermanfaat
It led to the <span>the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of a Provisional Government
The Tsar abdicated, which means he gave up his power and a government was formed as a ruling body of the country which was now in control of the Bolsheviks. Later, the Tsar was executed along with his family while the Soviet Union was formed by the Bolsheviks who then withdrew from world war 1 before it was finished.</span>
Answer: Women, Transgenders, ethnic minorities and Homosexuals
Explanation:Most of the Artists found it very difficult to express themselves due to the high level of discrimination against Women, Transgenders, Homosexuals and ethnic minority groups periods before the late twenties.
Most recently, These groups have started to express themselves and their interest following the revised Constitution granting them equal rights as other subgroups.
Previously, they were excluded from main stream Culture due to discrimination,but most cultures are giving them chance to express themselves and act as equal citizens and members of the society.
Answer:
B. The military cant force people to host soldiers in their homes.
