Answer:
11 km
Step-by-step explanation:
Assuming your "direction 030°" is a bearing measured clockwise from north, the amount the motorist moved east on the first leg of the journey was ...
(36 km)sin(30°) = 18 km
From that point, moving 7 km west makes his easterly position ...
18 km -7 km = 11 km . . . . east of O
_____
The sine of an angle is the ratio of the side opposite to the hypotenuse. You can find the length of the side opposite (the easterly motion) by multiplying the sine of the bearing angle by the distance of travel. A diagram can help.
54.16 is more precise because it has more digits
Up to multiples, if you're given the roots you can write the polynomial by multiplying several parenthesis in the form

where
is a root. So, in your case, you have

We can fix the parameter a by imposing f(0)=60:

So, your polynomial is

It would take Bicycle City 4 days to build the bike