When <u>cost of production increase </u> business firms will supply lower quantity of output
<h3>Effect of production cost on prices </h3>
When the cost of production increases, producers will tend to produce a lesser quantity of goods and services and this is cause an increase in demand over supply in the open market.,
An increase in demand without a corresponding increase in supply will cause the supply curve to shift to the left.
Hence we can conclude that When <u>cost of production increase </u> business firms will supply lower quantity of output
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Answer:
Explanation:
The cost of equity can be estimated using two (2) different models:
- <em>The Dividend Valuation Model</em>
- <em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM)</em>
<em>The Dividend Valuation Model(DVM) is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the value of an asset is the sum of the present values of the future cash flows would that arise from the asset discounted at the required rate of return. </em>
The model is stated below as follows
P = D(1+g)/ke-g)
<em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM): relates the price of a share to the market risk or systematic risk. The systematic risk is that which affects all the all the economic agents, e.g inflation, interest rate e.t.c
</em>
<em>This model is considered superior to DVM. Hence, we will use the CAPM</em>
Using the CAPM , the expected return on a asset is given as follows:
E(r)= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)
E(r) =? , Rf- 2.86%, Rm-Rf - 7.00 β- 1.23
E(r) = 2.86% + 1.23× 7%
= 2.86% + 8.61%
= 11.47
%
Cost of equity= 11.47
%
A license to form a corporation issued by the state government.
Volatility in the markets invested in because it leads to large fluctuations in capital which can lead to gains but also big losses
Answer:
The difference is in how they response to the level of production of the firm.
Variable cost are directly associated with the production level, therefore changes with the number of units produced.
Fixed costs do not change with the level of production and remains fixed. Usually, fixed cost changes with the time.
Periodic Costs are the costs that cannot be capitalised and are incurred for a period of time. Such as administrative costs.
Explanation:
