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Xelga [282]
3 years ago
15

Average Rate of Return Lakeland Company is considering the purchase of equipment for $175,000. The equipment will expand the Com

pany's production and increase revenue by $40,000 per year. Annual cash operating expenses will increase by $12,000. The equipment's useful life is 10 years with no salvage value. Lakeland uses straight-line depreciation. The income tax rate is 25%. What is the average rate of return on the investment
Business
1 answer:
Andrei [34K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The Average rate of return on investment is 5%

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

Increase in revenue =$ 40,000.00

Increase in expenses $ 29,500.00

Pretax income from investment = $ 10,500.00

Income tax expense=$  2,625.00

Net income from investment =$ 7,875.00

Now,

The Average rate of return on investment = ( Net income from investment / Initial Investment ) * 100

= ( $7875 / $ 1,75,000 ) * 100

= 4.5 %

= 5 % ( Rounded off to nearest whole number)

Thus, Average rate of return on investment is 5%

Working Note:

The Increase in expenses is calculated as follows:

The  Increase in expenses = Annual cash operating expenses + Depreciation

= $ 12,000 + $ 17,500

= $ 29,500

Thus,

The Depreciation is computed by applying the  Straight-line method as follows:

The Depreciation = ( Purchase cost - Salvage value ) / useful life

= ( $ 1,75,000 - 0) / 10

= $ 17,500 per year

Thus,

The  Depreciation is non -cash expenditure hence it is considered while determining the profitability of company.

The  Calculation of Income tax expense as follows:

The Income expense tax = Pretax income from investment * Income tax rate

= $ 10,500 * 25%

= $ 2,625

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A competitive firm currently produces and sells 500 units of output. Its total revenue is $3,500; the marginal cost of producing
Orlov [11]

Answer: Reduce output

Explanation: Profit = Total Revenue – Total Costs

Therefore, profit maximization occurs therefore, profit maximization occurs at the most significant gap or the biggest difference between the total revenue and the total cost.

TC = AC×Q = $4×500 = $2,000

Theoretically, profit maximization occurs where MR = MC

From the forgoing, producing an extra unit will increase the cost of the company thereby reducing profit.

The company should reduced output to around 499 units or less

3 0
3 years ago
Rey Company’s single product sells at a price of $225 per unit. Data for its single product for its first year of operations fol
hram777 [196]

Answer:

Part 1. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing

Sales ($225×29,000)                                                                         6,525,000

<u>Less Cost of Sales</u>

Opening Stock                                                                         0

Add Cost of Manufactured Goods ($95.83×29,000)    2,842,000

Less Closing Stock                                                                   0        2,842,000

Gross Profit                                                                                          3,683,000

<u>Less Expenses</u>

Selling and Administrative Expenses:

Variable ($27×29,000)                                                                           783,000

Fixed 493,000                                                                                        218,000

Net Income                                                                                          2,682,000

Part 2. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing

Sales ($225×29,000)                                                                         6,525,000

<u>Less Cost of Sales</u>

Opening Stock                                                                         0

Add Cost of Manufactured Goods ($81.00×29,000)    2,349,000

Less Closing Stock                                                                   0        2,349,000

Contribution                                                                                         4,176,000

<u>Less Expenses</u>

Fixed Manufacturing Costs                                                                    493,000

Selling and Administrative Expenses:

Variable ($27×29,000)                                                                           783,000

Fixed 493,000                                                                                         218,000

Net Income                                                                                          2,682,000

Explanation:

Part 1. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing

Absorption Costing, also known as Full Costing includes Fixed Manufacturing as part of Product Cost.

All Non - Manufacturing Costs are then Presented as Period Costs

Product Cost Per Unit:

Direct materials                                    29.00

Direct labor                                           37.00

Variable overhead                                15.00

Fixed Overhead 430000/29000        14.83

Total Product Cost                               95.83

Part 2. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing

Variable Costing, also known as Marginal Costing only includes Variable Manufacturing Costs as part of Product Costs

Fixed Manufacturing and All Non - Manufacturing Costs are then Presented as Period Costs.

Product Cost Per Unit:

Direct materials                                    29.00

Direct labor                                           37.00

Variable overhead                                15.00

Total Product Cost                                81.00

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Genent​ Industries, Inc.​ (GII), developed standard costs for direct material and direct labor. In​ 2017, GII estimated the foll
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

The quantity variance = -900 unfavorable

Explanation:

Direct materials flexibel - budget variance:

standard

0.7 pounds $30 per pound

3,000 x 0.7 = 2,100 standard pounds

actual

2,400 pound $29 per pound

quantity variance:

30(2,100 - 2,400) = -900

6 0
3 years ago
Precision Camera Services started the year with total assets of​ $120,000 and total liabilities of​ $40,000. The company is a so
eimsori [14]

Answer:

$125,000

Explanation:

Opening values of;

Total assets =​ $120,000

Total liabilities = $40,000

Total equity = $120,000 - $40,000 = $80,000

During the year,

Total revenues = $140,000

Total expenses = $50,000

Withdrawal by owner = $45,000

The amount withdrawn by the owner reduces the owners equity. This may be deducted from the net income.

Net income from the year = $140,000 - $50,000 - $45,000

                                           = $45,000

This will be added to the opening owner's equity to get the closing owner's equity.

Owner's equity at the end of the​ year = $80,000 + $45,000  

                                                               = $125,000

3 0
3 years ago
Risks of global trade include all of the following EXCEPT ________.
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

Option e: Increased opportunities for growth

Explanation:

Global trade is simply the exchange of goods between different countries.Trade is an exchange of items between people or countries.Countries are able to obtain goods they need from other countries.

four major risks in international business includes Country risk, commercial risk, cross-cultural risk, and currency risk.

Increased opportunities for growth is not an effect of risk in global trade.

6 0
3 years ago
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