Answer:
A budget deficit causes an increase in interest rates, which causes a decrease in investment spending.
Explanation:
In domain of economics, crowding out
can be regarded as a phenomenon which take place as a result of increased in involvement of government in market economy sector which substantially has effect on remainder of the market, this effect could be on the supply side, it could be on demand side of the market. An example of crowding out is A budget deficit causes an increase in interest rates, which causes a decrease in investment spending.
Existing business with a proven record. When you ask for investments, the lending institution will most definitely ask for your financial track record. They would want to know if you are a good paymaster because they will need the assurance that you can pay them back. Even if you have a really original idea and want to start a new business, there will still be some reservation if you have no track record because the lenders do not know if you are trustworthy or not. Unlike if you already have a proven record that you are a good paymaster, then you at least have proof that you can pay back.
Answer:
10.60%
Explanation:
First, we calcualte the returns and then solve for the rate like a normal compounding:
<u>returns:</u>
annual coupon payment. 1,000 face value x $ 13.68 = $ 136.80
sales price: 913.73
<u>total:</u> 136.8 x 6 + 913.73 = 820.80 + 913.73 =
<em />
<u>cost: </u> 947.68
to record the effective rate of return:

![\sqrt[6]{\frac{1,734.5}{947.68}} -1 = r_e](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B6%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%2C734.5%7D%7B947.68%7D%7D%20-1%20%3D%20r_e)
<u>effective rate of return:</u> 0.105992287 = 10.60%