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Lilit [14]
3 years ago
5

Consider an economy described by the following equations:

Business
1 answer:
Ede4ka [16]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. exchange rate = 1

b. exchange rate = 1.5

Explanation:

(a)  National Saving = Private saving + public saving

Private saving = Y - C - T

=> Private saving = 5000 - (250 + 0.75(Y – T)) - 1000

=> Private saving = 5000 - (250 + 0.75(5000 – 1000)) - 1000 = 750

Public saving = T - G = 1000 - 1000 = 0

National saving = 750 + 0

= 750

Investment = 1000 - 50r = 1000 - 50*5

= 750

Y = C + I + G + NX

Trade Balance = Y - C - G - I = 5000 - (250 + 0.75(5000 – 1000)) - 1000 - 750 = 0

Thus Trade Balance = 0

NX = 0 => NX = 500 – 500e = 0

=> e = 1

Thus exchange rate = 1

(b)

National Saving = Private saving + public saving

Private saving = Y - C - T

=> Private saving = 5000 - (250 + 0.75(Y – T)) - 1000

=> Private saving = 5000 - (250 + 0.75(5000 – 1000)) - 1000 = 750

Public saving = T - G = 1000 - 1250 = -250

National saving = 750 - 250

= 500

Investment = 1000 - 50r = 1000 - 50*5

= 750

Y = C + I + G + NX

Trade Balance = Y - C - G - I = 5000 - (250 + 0.75(5000 – 1000)) - 1250 - 750 = -250

Thus Trade Balance = -250

NX = -250 => NX = 500 – 500e = -250

=> e = 750/500 = 1.5

Thus exchange rate = 1.5

 

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Inacio Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing departme
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                                                        Units    Materials    Conversion

Beginning work in process           2,300     $14,400      $6,500

Percentage of completion                              75%           20%

Units started during the month   11,000

Total units available                     13,300

Units transferred to the next       9,900      100%         100%

Ending work in process               3,400        90%          30%

Costs added during the month               $173,500    $243,500

Equivalent units of production:

                                                          Units    Materials        Conversion

Units transferred to the next       9,900      9,900 (100%)   9,900 (100%)

Ending work in process               3,400       3,060 (90%)     1,020 (30%)

Equivalent units of production                   12,960             10,920

Costs of production:                   Materials  Conversion

Beginning work in process           $14,400      $6,500

Costs added during the month    173,500    243,500

Total costs of production           $187,900  $250,000

Cost per equivalent unit:             Materials  Conversion

Total costs of production            $187,900  $250,000

Equivalent units of production       12,960        10,920

Cost per equivalent unit               $14.50       $22.89

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