Answer:
<u>An 'increase in supply' means the supply curve has shifted to the right while an 'increase in quantity supplied' refers to a movement along a given supply curve in response to an increase in price.</u>
Explanation:
The closing entry for dividends involves a debit to <u>A. Retained Earnings</u> and a credit to <u>Dividends</u>.
<h3>What is a closing entry?</h3>
A closing entry is the journal entry at the end of the accounting period so that temporary ledger accounts (mainly income statement items) are moved to permanent accounts (balance sheet items).
<h3>Answer Options:</h3>
A. Retained Earnings; Dividends
B. Dividends; Retained Earnings
C. Dividends; Dividends Payable
D. Dividends Payable; Dividends
Thus, the closing entry for dividends is a debit to Retained Earnings, which is a permanent account, and a credit to Dividends (a temporary account).
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According to the theory of the invisible hand, when there is competition, self-interested decisions advance the society interests.
<h3>What is the invisible hand theory?</h3>
Adam Smith, a Scottish philosopher and economist, popularized the metaphor of the "invisible hand" to describe the processes by which positive social and economic consequences may result from the collective self-interested acts of individuals, none of whom intend to produce such outcomes.
<h3>How is Adam Smith's invisible hand idea still applicable today?</h3>
An important economic idea that is still relevant today is the invisible hand theory. It may provide insight into the operation of free markets and consumer behavior. Although the idea is significant, it is frequently applied in ways that are inconsistent with Smith's original text or out of context.
<h3>What exactly is the "invisible hand" and why is it significant?</h3>
The term "invisible hand" describes how an individual's self-interests help society as a whole. In other words, through pursuing the profit motive, individuals are required to offer commodities at a cost that others are prepared to pay. Society gains as a result since those goods might not have been created otherwise.
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Answer:
Option A. The U.S. Constitution.
Explanation:
The reason is that the US constitution provides the basic framework for the laws to be formulated and passed both in the US National Assembly and the Senate. The laws cannot be formulated if the US constitution doesn't allows the passing of the law which means that the constitution must be amended first. When the slavery was to be eliminated in 1865, the first problem was that passing the elimination of slavery law was inconflict with the US constitution. So the constitution was amended before passing the law to eliminate the conflict.
In the nutshell, every law originates because of different reasons like Technological reasons, Social reasons, Cultural reason, etc) but the basis remains the same which is US constitution which is the basic framework for passing the law.
Answer:
ROE is 0.1571 or 15.71%
Explanation:
The ROE or return on equity is a measure of a business's profitability in relation to its equity. The Dupont equation breaks down the ROE into three components which are used to calculate the ROE. The formula fro ROE under dupont equation analysis is,
ROE = Net Profit/Sales * Sales/Total Assets * Total Assets/Total Equity
- The part of Net Profit/Sales is also known as profit margin.
- The part of Sales/Total Assets is also known as Assets Turnover
- The part of Total Assets/Total equity is also known as equity multiplier
ROE = 0.03 * 110/42 * 2
ROE = 0.1571428571 rounded off to 0.1571