Answer:
Literary Realism
Explanation:
Writers who belonged to the literary realism movement (such as the ones listed in the question) decided that they wanted to depict life and society as it was in their books. They had a particular interest in the lives of marginalized peoples in the overcrowded cities of the era (the 19th century marked the start of the transition from rural, agricultural-based societies to urban, industry-based societes in Europe).
John Calvin believed that politics and religion should not be separated. Whereas Martin Luther believed that politics and religion should be absolutely separate.
Answer:
To demonstrate the U.S. power to the world.
Explanation:
President Theodore Roosevelt sends the Great White Fleet on a world cruise in 1907. The Great White Fleet were the 16 battleships of the US Atlantic Fleet painted white. The purpose of these fleets was to demonstrate the power of a strong U.S. navy and its prestige abroad. Roosevelt also wanted to win over the Americans and members of Congress who opposed his shipbuilding program.