<span>Exclusive jurisdiction means that court is the only court with jurisdiction.<span>Concurrent jurisdiction means two courts have jurisdiction.</span></span>
The chief provisions are that it is about protecting civil liberties, while giving the country power of surveillance over entities that may be considered to be agents of foreign power. The patriot act was created in order to protect the US citizens against foreign acts of terrorism.
I think B but I’m not sure so I’d wait for someone ales to answer
Major religion is Islam.
Small Christian and Jewish populations, the exception being Israel.
Arabic primary language in most Middle-Eastern countries.
These are all generally assumed about Middle-Eastern countries, I hope this helps!