Answer:
The statement
is a tautology.

Step-by-step explanation:
We have the following statement:

To reduce the statement to a tautology we need to use the table of logical equivalences as follows:

by the the logical equivalence involving conditional statement.
by the the logical equivalence involving conditional statement.
by the Associative law.
by the Negation law.
by the Domination law.
Answer:
The scientist can use only the angle x and the distance y to calculate the distance between the Earth and the Sun using the cosine function.Step-by-step explanation:
The cosine of an angle is equal to the ratio of the length of the adjacent side and the length of the hypotenuse. In equation form:
cos x = BC / y
Solving for BC
BC = y cos x
BC is the distance between the Earth and the sun
Every time the x goes up 1 the y goes up by 3
Note that the notation

is just another way of writing

. Here, we're simply taking the expression for f(x) and adding the expression for g(x) to it. Together, we have:

Which means that

And from there, it's just a matter of combining like terms to simplify.
If wrong i apologize but for that equation i got the answer K=117