<span>Queen angelfishes, Holacanthus ciliaris, feed primarily on sponges, but also feed on tunicates, jellyfish, corals, plankton, and algae. Juveniles serve as "cleaners" and feed on the parasites of larger fish at cleaning stations .</span>
Answer:
A carbon atom can form four covalent bonds, it also bonds with other carbon atoms to form long-chain molecules of different sizes and shapes.It's electronegativity on Pauling scale is 2.55 due to which when it bonds with elements like oxygen, hydrogen the bond formed is quite strong.
Explanation:
Answer:
Helper T cells are arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity, as they are required for almost all adaptive immune responses. They not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
Explanation:
Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete cytokines that regulate or assist the immune response.
Answer: a. Increasing the surface area for diffusion
Explanation:
When the air is inhaled through the nostrils, the air containing the oxygen the air diffuses inside the alveoli. The alveoli are the tiny sacs where air enters and exchange of gases takes place. From the alveoli the oxygen enters into the blood stream. The oxygen is utilized by the cells for respiration. The increase in network and number of the alveoli will increase the surface area for the diffusion of oxygen and hence, will speed up the respiration process.
