I cant see 5th question....
Rest are attched below
Use Pythagoras theorem

Two triangles are similar

(6+3)*12/2 - 6*8 /2 = 30
we know that
total of sum of arc is 360
so, sum of both arc must be 360
so, we get

now, we can solve for x

............Answer
The period of a sinusoid

is

, so any range such that

will give two complete periods.
the asnwer is 14 feet 5 inches because you add feet and then inches