Free riders are those who gain from a thing without contributing to its manufacturing expenses.
<h3>When the creation of a thing incurs external expenses, the?</h3>
- An external cost occurs when the production or use of a goods or service imposes a cost (negative effect) on a third party.
- If a good has external costs connected with it (negative externalities), the social costs will be larger than the private cost.
- Market failure may occur in the presence of external expenses. This is because the free market frequently ignores the existence of external expenses.
- The cost to a third party of consuming/producing one more unit is known as the external marginal cost (XMC).
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Answer:
Net present value of proposal $168,166
Explanation:
Check attachment
Answer:
When the <u>market</u> value of debt is the same as its face value, it is said to be selling at <u>par</u> value.
Explanation:
Face value and par value is same. When market price of the bond is same as the face value of the bond it is said that this debt is trading on its par value. Par or face value is the value on which bond is initially issued and the value mentioned on the face of the bond. So, When the <u>market</u> value of debt is the same as its face value, it is said to be selling at <u>par</u> value.
Answer:
Decrease of $18,000
Explanation:
As there is a payment of dividend so it would reduce the stockholder equity by $50,000
And, there is an increase in account receivable for rendering the service that means the service revenue would increased so the stockholder equity would increased by $32,000
Now the net effect would be
= -$50,000 + $32,000
= -$18,000
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
A corporation is considered a legal person. It is a form of business ownership that is separate from its owners. A Non-corporation business has not gone through the incorporation process. As such, the business and the owner as considered as one entity. A partnership and sole proprietorship are examples of non-corporations.
Raising funds for a corporation is much easier than for a non-corporation. A corporation raises funds through borrowing or by issuing shares to the public or existing shareholders in a private corporation. The money generated from issuing shares can be used to expand the business or meet outstanding debts.
A non-corporation relies on the owner's to fund business activities. If the owners don't have a good credit history, the business may face challenges obtaining loans.
