The purpose of Microeconomics is to match supply and demand among the producers and consumers of society as a whole.
<h3>What is microeconomics?</h3>
Microeconomics is the study of decisions made by people and businesses regarding the allocation of resources, and prices at which they trade goods and services.
Examples of microeconomics include:
- Supply
- Demand
- Competition
- Prices of goods
Hence, Microeconomics aims at matching supply and demand among the producers and consumers of society as a whole.
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A tax cut that will last for only a year will not have a huge effect on the aggregate demand as the aggregate demand increases only when the tax cut is permanent.
The given statement is false.
<h3>What is a tax?</h3>
A tax is a liability imposed on the taxpayer to pay a specified sum to the government based on the income they have earned in the previous year.
When the cutting of taxes becomes permanent in the country, then the citizens can start to acquire more which will increase the spending. The families will expect that the tax cuts are for the longer term which now induces them to buy and spend more and also act as an addition to their incomes. This whole impact would eventually lead to rising in aggregate demand.
Therefore, the demand increases when the tax cuts are permanent rather than when tax cuts are for only one year.
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Answer: $36 per machine hour
Explanation:
Assuming Jackson Inc. applied overhead based on machine hours, the firm's predetermined overhead rate for 2019 would be calculated by dividing the budgeted factory overhead by the budgeted machine hours. This will be:
= $1,530,000 / 42,500
= $36 per machine hour
When both parties are expecting to gain from a transaction, they are conducting a Voluntary trade. In a Voluntary trade, both the sell and buyers involved in the transaction based on their own free will and expecting to gain a profit from the trade
Marginal social cost is defined as the marginal private cost plus the opportunity cost.
When an extra or additional unit of a good or service this produced brings about a change in society's total cost. This change in society's total cost is called marginal social cost. This includes both the opportunity cost and the marginal private cost. So it is the total of the private cost and the external cost that the person has to pay.
Marginal private cost is the change in the total cost of the producer due to the production of an additional unit of a good or service. This cost is also known as the marginal cost of production For example if the production of a person's costs rises from$1,000 to $1,050 due to the production of this one good being produced for $50 is known as the marginal private cost.
The opportunity cost is the benefit the person would have gotten if he would have invested the money elsewhere. For example, if the person has an extra $50. He can either invest it in the business or he can invest it in the bank and get the interest. The interest money that the person has to forgo is called the opportunity cost.
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