I think that Adam Smith would be more supportive of globalization of multinational corporations since his major work, the Wealth of Nations dealt with the workings of the capitalist system and supported it. I think that Karl Marx would be strongly opposed to the control that the multi-nationals have over their neo-colonies but at the same time would applaud the way that globalization has developed solidarity between the working class of the different countries such as between the major capitalist countries and the so-called Third World countries.
Brown V. Board of Education was a landmark decision enacted by the US Supreme Court in 1954, that abolished segregation in public schools and understood that the 'separate but equal' principle that had governed such procedures was violating the Equal Protection Clause and therefore, unconstitutional. This clause was introduced by the 14th amendtment to the US Constitution during the Reconstruction Era, aiming to guarantee equality of rights to all US citizens.
This decision in 1954 overturned the former Plessy v. Ferguson decision from 1896, that had understood that the 'separate but equal' principle did not violate the Equal Protection clause and therefore it enabled segregation.
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The Russian tsar believed his empire was protected by God and by a 1.5 million men army. This nationalist view made Russian leaders believed they had power over the smaller nations of western Europe. On the other side, the Austro-Hungarian empire showed its nationalism when it declared a war because of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
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The Nazi party stands for the National Socialist German Worker's Party. One of the main reasons for its rise was the hardship that the Treaty of Versailles caused Germany. Germans felt that the outcome of WWI was unfair and unjust, they wanted to return to the days of Bismarck- where Germany was a leading power.