Answer: D or C both works
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
Answer:
Sự tiến hóa và bản chất của khoa học
Khoa học là một cách đặc biệt để biết về thế giới. Trong khoa học, những lời giải thích chỉ giới hạn ở những gì có thể suy ra từ dữ liệu có thể kiểm chứng - những quan sát đã dẫn đến những lời giải thích thuyết phục về cách các sinh vật tiến hóa
Answer:
provide a release for Greek overpopulation, land hunger, and political unrest
gathered food and supplies find good farmland in a safe area
Explanation:
