Answer:The goal of transcription is to make a RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence. For a protein-coding gene, the RNA copy, or transcript, carries the information needed to build a polypeptide (protein or protein subunit). Eukaryotic transcripts need to go through some processing steps before translation into proteins.
Explanation:
When a cell divides, each daughter cell must receive its full complement of genetic material in the form of chromosomes containing DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid. A chromosome is made up of two long strands of DNA and several types of proteins . A DNA strand is composed of a long backbone of sugar and phosphate units . One of our different nucleotide bases -- A, T, C or G -- hang off each sugar unit. The sequence of the bases encodes genetic information. The three steps in the process of DNA replication are initiation, elongation and termination
Answer:
Single loop
Double loop
Explanation:
Circulatory system in the body helps in the transport of oxygen, nutrients and other important substances in the body.
Single loop circulatory systems involves blood passing through the heart only once on each circuit around the whole of the blood circulation system of the animal.
Double loop means there are two loops in our body in which blood circulates. One is oxygenated which means oxygen rich and the other is deoxygenated, which means it has little to no oxygen, but a lot of carbon dioxide.
The answer is protect the body from infection by pathogens
The physical barrier is made of epithelial cells, mostly will be keratinized to increase their sturdiness further. They will impede the pathogen physically by barricading the cells, makes the pathogen could not invade deeper part of the body. Histamine and antibodies should be the role of immune cells, not epithelial.
<em />It's radiocarbon dating because in the previous question it says that she is trying to find the amount of carbon-14 and carbon-12 in the fossil
