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erastovalidia [21]
3 years ago
13

Sylvia is practicing for her next track meet by running laps and recording her time.For each timed practice run, Sylvia runs a t

otal of 2000 meters.Each lap is exactly 200 meters.If Sylvia has exactly 200 meters left to run, how many laps has she completed?
Mathematics
1 answer:
lukranit [14]3 years ago
3 0

Sylvia has completed 9 laps.

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1; Sylvia runs for a total of 2000 meters. Each lap is 200 meters long.   To find the number of laps remaining we need to know the total distance, the distance already covered and the distance on each lap. The distance left to run is equal to the total distance to be run - the distance already ran = 2000 - 1800 meters = 200 meters.

Step 2; The number of laps remaining = The distance left to run/distance on each lap.

The number Number of laps remaining = 200 meters/200 meters

The number of laps remaining = 1 lap.

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10

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the expression:

(5 * x³) / x² ; for x = 2

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5 * x^(3-2)

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= 5x

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3 years ago
Prove or disprove (from i=0 to n) sum([2i]^4) <= (4n)^4. If true use induction, else give the smallest value of n that it doe
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Answer:

The statement is true for every n between 0 and 77 and it is false for n\geq 78

Step-by-step explanation:

First, observe that, for n=0 and n=1 the statement is true:

For n=0: \sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4=0 \leq 0=(4n)^4

For n=1: \sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4=16 \leq 256=(4n)^4

From this point we will assume that n\geq 2

As we can see, \sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4=\sum^{n}_{i=0} 16i^4=16\sum^{n}_{i=0} i^4 and (4n)^4=256n^4. Then,

\sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4 \leq(4n)^4 \iff \sum^{n}_{i=0} i^4 \leq 16n^4

Now, we will use the formula for the sum of the first 4th powers:

\sum^{n}_{i=0} i^4=\frac{n^5}{5} +\frac{n^4}{2} +\frac{n^3}{3}-\frac{n}{30}=\frac{6n^5+15n^4+10n^3-n}{30}

Therefore:

\sum^{n}_{i=0} i^4 \leq 16n^4 \iff \frac{6n^5+15n^4+10n^3-n}{30} \leq 16n^4 \\\\ \iff 6n^5+10n^3-n \leq 465n^4 \iff 465n^4-6n^5-10n^3+n\geq 0

and, because n \geq 0,

465n^4-6n^5-10n^3+n\geq 0 \iff n(465n^3-6n^4-10n^2+1)\geq 0 \\\iff 465n^3-6n^4-10n^2+1\geq 0 \iff 465n^3-6n^4-10n^2\geq -1\\\iff n^2(465n-6n^2-10)\geq -1

Observe that, because n \geq 2 and is an integer,

n^2(465n-6n^2-10)\geq -1 \iff 465n-6n^2-10 \geq 0 \iff n(465-6n) \geq 10\\\iff 465-6n \geq 0 \iff n \leq \frac{465}{6}=\frac{155}{2}=77.5

In concusion, the statement is true if and only if n is a non negative integer such that n\leq 77

So, 78 is the smallest value of n that does not satisfy the inequality.

Note: If you compute  (4n)^4- \sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4 for 77 and 78 you will obtain:

(4n)^4- \sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4=53810064

(4n)^4- \sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4=-61754992

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