Usually conjunctions are not a good way to start a sentence; such as 'and' and 'but'...
Answer:
B. A comparison between a whirlpool and a black hole is being made.
Explanation:
In this text, the author explains how a whirlpool works. He uses the example of a fish in order to explain this mechanism to the reader. The author describes the way the fish would have to swim in order to resist the force of the whirlpool. The author then tells us that the mechanism the whirlpool uses is similar to that of a black hole. Therefore, the items being compared are a whirlpool and a black hole.
The correct option is D.
Marginal cost refers to the amount of money it cost a company to produce one more of a particular product while the marginal benefit refers to the benefit that is obtained as a result of producing that one extra product. Profit is maximized when the marginal cost equals the marginal benefits.