How many zero pairs must be added to the function x^2-10x-4 in order to begin writing the function in vertex for

Name/ Uid:1. In this problem, try to write the equations of the given surface in the specified coordinates.(a) Write an equation

Gemiola [76]

To find:

(a) Equation for the sphere of radius 5 centered at the origin in cylindrical coordinates

(b) Equation for a cylinder of radius 1 centered at the origin and running parallel to the z-axis in spherical coordinates

Solution:

(a) The equation of a sphere with center at (a, b, c) & having a radius 'p' is given in cartesian coordinates as:

$(x-a)^{2}+(y-b)^{2}+(z-c)^{2}=p^{2}$

Here, it is given that the center of the sphere is at origin, i.e., at (0,0,0) & radius of the sphere is 5. That is, here we have,

$a=b=c=0,p=5$

That is, the equation of the sphere in cartesian coordinates is,

$(x-0)^{2}+(y-0)^{2}+(z-0)^{2}=5^{2}$

$\Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=25$

Now, the cylindrical coordinate system is represented by $(r, \theta,z)$

The relation between cartesian and cylindrical coordinates is given by,

$x=rcos\theta,y=rsin\theta,z=z$

$r^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2},tan\theta=\frac{y}{x},z=z$

Thus, the obtained equation of the sphere in cartesian coordinates can be rewritten in cylindrical coordinates as,

$r^{2}+z^{2}=25$

This is the required equation of the given sphere in cylindrical coordinates.

(b) A cylinder is defined by the circle that gives the top and bottom faces or alternatively, the cross section, & it's axis. A cylinder running parallel to the z-axis has an axis that is parallel to the z-axis. The equation of such a cylinder is given by the equation of the circle of cross-section with the assumption that a point in 3 dimension lying on the cylinder has 'x' & 'y' values satisfying the equation of the circle & that 'z' can be any value.

That is, in cartesian coordinates, the equation of a cylinder running parallel to the z-axis having radius 'p' with center at (a, b) is given by,

$(x-a)^{2}+(y-b)^{2}=p^{2}$

Here, it is given that the center is at origin & radius is 1. That is, here, we have, $a=b=0,p=1$ . Then the equation of the cylinder in cartesian coordinates is,

$x^{2}+y^{2}=1$

Now, the spherical coordinate system is represented by $(\rho,\theta,\phi)$

The relation between cartesian and spherical coordinates is given by,

$x=\rho sin\phi cos\theta,y=\rho sin\phi sin\theta, z= \rho cos\phi$

Thus, the equation of the cylinder can be rewritten in spherical coordinates as,

$(\rho sin\phi cos\theta)^{2}+(\rho sin\phi sin\theta)^{2}=1$

$\Rightarrow \rho^{2} sin^{2}\phi cos^{2}\theta+\rho^{2} sin^{2}\phi sin^{2}\theta=1$

$\Rightarrow \rho^{2} sin^{2}\phi (cos^{2}\theta+sin^{2}\theta)=1$

$\Rightarrow \rho^{2} sin^{2}\phi=1$ (As $sin^{2}\theta+cos^{2}\theta=1$ )

Note that $\rho$ represents the distance of a point from the origin, which is always positive. $\phi$ represents the angle made by the line segment joining the point with z-axis. The range of $\phi$ is given as $0\leq \phi\leq \pi$ . We know that in this range the sine function is positive. Thus, we can say that $sin\phi$ is always positive.

Thus, we can square root both sides and only consider the positive root as,

$\Rightarrow \rho sin\phi=1$

This is the required equation of the cylinder in spherical coordinates.

Final answer:

(a) The equation of the given sphere in cylindrical coordinates is $r^{2}+z^{2}=25$

(b) The equation of the given cylinder in spherical coordinates is $\rho sin\phi=1$

7 0

3 years ago

What is the area of Figure ABCD?

Veseljchak [2.6K]

66 square inches
Area of rectangle plus area of triangle

8 0

3 years ago

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A cookie company packages its cookies in rectangular prism boxes designed with square bases that have both a length and width of

maw [93]

Answer:

h³- 8h² + 16h

Step-by-step explanation:

The problem tells us that the length and width of these boxes are both 4 inches less than the height of the box.

So if we name h the height of the box, the width of the box would be h - 4 and the height of the box would be h - 4.

Now, the volume of a rectangular prism is given by V = height x width x length

So, considering the values we have in this problem we get:

V= height x width x volume

V = h (h-4)(h-4)

V= h(h-4)²

V= h (h²-8h + 16)

V = h³- 8h² + 16h

Therefore, the polynomial representing the volume of this box in terms of the height is h³- 8h² + 16h

5 0

3 years ago

What is the description of angle 4 as it relates to the situation below?

Murljashka [212]

Answer:

The correct option is 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

The angle of elevation is the angle formed by the line of sight and the horizontal plane for an object above the horizontal.

The angle of depression is the angle formed by the line of sight and the horizontal plane for an object below the horizontal.

Since the angle 4 is the angle between the line of sight and the ground for an object above the horizontal, therefore angle 4 is the angle of elevation from the person to the radar tower.

1. "Angle 4 is the angle of elevation from the person to the radar tower."

This statement is true.

2. "Angle 4 is the angle of depression from the radar tower to the person".

This statement is is false.

3. "Angle 4 is the angle of depression from the person to the radar tower".

This statement is false.

4. "Angle 4 is the angle of elevation from the radar tower to the person".

This statement is false.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Mr and Mrs jackson are having a family portraits taking with their son and daughter. the photographer wants to have two people s

miskamm [114]

If your question is how many positions are possible, then the answer is 24.

We find this by thinking of how many people can be in each spot. If there are 4 spots each person can stand (back left, back right, front left, front right), then there are 4 possible choice for the first spot (mom, dad, son, daughter), then 3 for the next spot (since 1 is already in a spot), then 2 options for the next spot, and then 1 option for the last spot. In other words, the answer is 4x3x2x1, or 4 factorial.

5 0

3 years ago