The answer is B
An open system has its energy and matter leave and enter the system's boundaries unlike in a closed system where energy remains within the system.
The earth's atmosphere shares heat and water vapor with the hydrosphere (oceans, seas and lakes), energy form the sun, in the atmosphere and then partly radiated back to space
humans cannot impact one of Earth's systems without impacting the others because Earth's systems are interconnected. They interact with each other, moving matter from one system to the other. Changes to the atmosphere brought about by human activity eventually lead to changes in the biosphere and hydrosphere.
The answer would be both sweating and urinating. So, it would letters b and d.