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January 25 – Battle of the Zab: Abbasid forces under Abdallah ibn Ali defeat the Umayyads near the Great Zab River. ... Almost the entire Umayyad Dynasty is assassinated; Prince Abd al-Rahman I escapes to Al-Andalus. The Abbasids assume control of the Islamic world and establish their first capital at Kufa.
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Led by Cleisthenes, Athenians established what is generally held as the first democracy in 508–507 BC. Cleisthenes is referred to as "the father of Athenian democracy."
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After the Spaniards introduced horses to Plains Native Americans, the lives of the tribes changed. Tribes became less settled and sedentary. The horse allowed them to hunt animals such as bison or buffalo, and, instead of staying in one place, tribes began to be nomadic.