The answer on the test I took said mass wasting was the right answer
I would say : landslides, tsunamis, and liquefaction.
Yes, imperialism exists in the modern age. They are not exactly the same as the ones we read in our textbooks, but they do still exist in modern age. An example is Cultural imperialism. Where America influences others through the internet such as social media, music, brands, moves etc.
Acid rain damages the protective waxy coating of leaves and allows acids to diffuse into them, which interrupts the evaporation of water and gas exchange so that the plant can no longer breathe
The sea erodes rocks with hydraulic action and abrasion. More and more erosion occurs making the rock more steeper until it forms a cliff.