Because of the concept of liberty It sparked Nationalist and
revolutionary movements. Concept of liberty pertains that there’s a free will
as determinism as contrasted. This also means that liberty is a freedom from
the control, hampering conditions and restriction, best example in this is like
prisoner who is gaining his liberty.
<span>-Emperor Leo III & Roman Church clashed b/c of iconoclastic controversy> E & W church' relationship=strained
-Roman pope vs Patriarch of Constantinople disagreed about supreme leader & doctrine> Byzantine emperor gave no military protection to pope when attacked by Lombards</span>