Mikhail Gorbachev is usually credited for helping end the cold war.
Answer: <em>Option (A) is correct.</em>
Explanation:
An obligation is known as an assurance that obligates the state to legal accountability for the payment of commodities or services. It is a legally binding promise by the government that further will result in outlays such as to pay for commodities, studies, services either immediately or in future. In order for the obligations to incur legally, budgetary resources should be available.
The basis of the founder's concerns over the formation of political parties is that the political factions would tear the nation apart.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The designer of the Constitution believed that the Political Parties are a necessary evil and they can't avoid it. The Political factions may lead to the Civil War between the groups, so it was essential to design the Constitution keeping that in mind so that the evil effect of the Political Parties don’t spread.
The Constitutional framers were highly concerned about the formation of political parties which drifted England in civil wars of 
century. These political parties are considered as the corruption of monarchical British System in favor of democratic government.
Ans: The basic needs approach to development was endorsed by governments and workers' and employers' organizations from all over the world. Many modern lists emphasize the minimum level of consumption of 'basic needs' of not just food, water, clothing and shelter, but also sanitation, education, and healthcare.
Answer:
it represents in the first one
