Answer:
A formal religion is usually one that organized with in a church or an organization and that has specific rituals or rites.
Answer:
Standard Oil became a horizontal integration monopoly because it owned ninety percent of US oil refineries. It became a monopoly because it bought almost all of the competitors so that it managed to control almost all oil production, processing, marketing, and transportation in the United States.
The Ottoman Empire was founded by Osman 1 (the first).
