1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tatiana [17]
3 years ago
6

ATP and NADH are important energy carriers in the cell.

Biology
2 answers:
gulaghasi [49]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. Diffusible through the cytoplasm: BOTH

ATP is a molecule found in the cytoplasm. During the glycolysis process, two molecules of NADH are formed in the cytoplasm and are subsequently transported to the mitochondrial matrix.

2. Can donate hydrogen atoms: NADH

Cytoplasmic nadh transfers hydrogen to oxaloacetate forming malate.

3. Energy stored in bonds between two terminal phosphates: ATP

The bonds between phosphate groups like those of atp are called phosphoanhydride bonds and are used as "high energy" bonds.

4. Contains adenosine ATP

the atp is known as adenosine triphosphate

5. Activates sugars for glycolysis

ATP, by phosphorylating glucose, activates glucose with two phosphate groups (to increase its energy) so that it can be used in other processes when necessary.

6. Two (net) molecules are generated via glycolysis ATP

7. Supplies the electron transport chain nadh

In the electron transport chain each molecule of NADH is converted to 3 of ATP.

8. Hydrolysis can be coupled to biosynthetic reactions

ATP can be hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi by adding water, releasing energy.

9. Can transfer phosphate groups  

ATP provides energy by phosphate group transfer

10. Contains nicotinamide ring NADH

Inga [223]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Diffusible through the cytoplasm  - NADH

2. Can donate hydrogen atoms  - NADH

3. Energy stored in bonds between two terminal phosphates  - ATP

4. Contains adenosine  - ATP

5. Activates sugars for glycolysis  - ATP

6. Two (net) molecules are generated via glycolysis  - ATP

7. Supplies the electron transport chain  - NADH

8. Hydrolysis can be coupled to biosynthetic reactions  - Both

9. Can transfer phosphate groups  - ATP

10. Contains nicotinamide ring - NADH

ATP ( Adenosine tri-phosphate) is the energy currency of the cell. It provides energy for many cellular processes, such as glycolysis.

Glycolysis is a series of reactions to break down glucose to pyruvate. The net reaction of glycolysis is given as:

Glucose+2NAD + 2ADP +2Pi --> 2 Pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2NADH + 2H

Overall, during glycolysis four ATP molecules are produced however, two molecules of ATP are used to convert glucose to fructose 1-6 bishosphate (i.e activate sugar for glycolysis), making the net gain two molecules of ATP.

ATP can be made by phosphorylation, that is the addition of Phosphorous to Adenosine di-phosphate. Hence ATP can be broken down to ADP and Pi. It's energy is stored in bonds between phosphates. ATP can transfer its phosphate group, an example of this is during glycolysis where it transfers it phosphate group to glucose to convert it to fructose 1-6 bishosphate.

NADH is  nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen (H). It is a cofactor and serves as electron carrier for generation of energy through the electron transport chain. The ETC is a series of electron acceptors and donors that transfers electrons in a gradient. NADH donates its electron (Hydrogen atom).

Both NADH and ATP can be hydrolyzed during biosynthetic reactions.

You might be interested in
Does it matter what order you put the alleles in? Like Bb and bB?
BabaBlast [244]
• It is important. If we write 'bB' , it would be wrong.

◘ First, the dominant genes are written (like B) . This is a must. This is a rule.

◘Recessive genes (like b)  are always written after from the dominant gene. 


=> Namely, 'Bb' should be. 


This is the right shape :)
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do prokaryotic cells divide? How do eukaryotic cells divide?
Anna007 [38]
Prokaryotic cells divide using fusion and eukaryotic reproduce by mitosis.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does mutated DNA compare to unmutated DNA?
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

it is always deadly

Explanation:

It is because when mutation occurs dna gene is changed or damaged

7 0
2 years ago
A woman with severe discoloration of her tooth enamel has four children with a man who has normal tooth enamel. Two of the child
n200080 [17]

Answer:

Mother (with severe discoloration of tooth enamel) --> bob and Gladys.

From bob --> 4 daughters.

From Gladys --> 2 boys and 1 girl.

Explanation:

Mother with severe discoloration of tooth enamel transferred this trait to her offspring i. e. bob and Gladys. From bob, this trait is transferred to his 4 daughters while Gladys has 2 boys and 1 girl has this type of tooth enamel. This discoloration of tooth enamel comes from the women to their children and this characteristics is transferred from one generation to another generation.

3 0
3 years ago
What are the similar features of Hinduism and Buddhism?
GalinKa [24]

Answer:

Buddhism and Hinduism both originated in ancient India. Hinduism and Buddhism both involve belief in an ongoing process of rebirth. Both religions have same idea, that one may be released from ongoing rebirth, but are called different things and achieved through different actions.

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • 1. Mary has a mass of 40 kg and sprints at 1 m/s. How much kinetic energy does she have?
    14·1 answer
  • Where does positive selection of t cells occur?
    6·1 answer
  • Can someone help me on this THX :)
    8·2 answers
  • _____ cells form the body's skin, inner linings, and glands.
    12·2 answers
  • Water vapor will return to Earth in about 10 days t/f
    10·1 answer
  • When THC binds to its receptor, how are the levels of cAMP affected in the post synaptic cells?
    5·1 answer
  • Which feature do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share? A) nucleolus Reactivate B) cytoplasm C) nuclear membrane D) membrane-bo
    5·1 answer
  • How are some humans using more than their fair share of water? What is the effect of using water on environmental systems?
    9·2 answers
  • What is the fundamental unit of matter?
    15·1 answer
  • True or false? A person suffering from HIV/AIDS is more likely to become infected with tuberculosis.
    12·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!