Accurate measurements have been collected for more than a century.
The correct answer is D. ocean floor mapping and earthquake tracking
Tracking earthquakes is helpful because it shows where it came from and what caused it, as well as how it affected the environment, while ocean floor mapping is useful because it shows how the bottom of the sea changed over time which happens due to tectonic activity.
Lima is the capital of Peru
The innermost layer or the lower most layer of the Sun's atmosphere is called the photosphere. It is the visible surface of the sun that we are most familiar with. The sun is a ball of gas; however, the solid shape we see is actually just a layer which is about 100 km thick. The correct answer to this question is letter "C. Photosphere".