The urban novels is different from the novels that lived in the country because they don't have the same music. They don't have the same art. And they don't have the same culture. And also because the city has it all compared to the country side. But in the urban, they have inspiration. Inspiration from the nature.
Venice and Florence emerged as key centers of trade in the Mediterranean, based on the trade of silk, cotton, wool and spices. The Italian city-states were the bridge between the Byzantine Empire, Western Europe, North Africa and the Middle East.
Answer: Kievan Rus is also called as the land of Rus. It is located in Russia.
Explanation:
The internal cause of the down fall: The empire weaken by the collapse of the commercial trade with the Byzantine empire and this lead to major economic crises in 12th century.
The various rival regional powers were influencing the working of the state.
The external cause of the down fall: The Mongol invasion in 1240s caused the complete fall of the state.
The answer is D. India developed and maintained a securely centralized and powerful empire that lasted for centuries.