Answer: Positive externality
Explanation: Positive externality is the concept in which the service produced and the consumption of that service will provide benefit a third party who is not a part of the process.
While producing fertilizer , it is providing a unintentional benefit to the community surrounding(third party) by keeping the insects away through exerting gases so that they don't cause insect bites or other problem.
Other options are incorrect because negative externalities are negative consequences face by the third party in a process. Comparative externality is related with comparison and pecuniary externality is increment or decrement in market price of service by action of economic actor .
The correct answer is A study in which subjects were assigned to study activities based on an undesirable or unflattering physical characteristic as assessed by members of the research team
Informed Consent is the acceptance of a medical intervention by a patient, freely, voluntarily, consciously, after the doctor has informed him about the intervention with its possible risks and benefits, as well as about the possible alternatives with its possible risks and benefits "" A voluntary decision, verbal or written, carried out by an autonomous and capable person, taken after an information process to accept a specific treatment or experimentation, aware of its risks, benefits and possible consequences
Answer: Schemas
Explanation:
Rachel's situation fits in the memory concept of schemas. A schema can be defined as the framework that helps a person organize and interpret information.
Schemas can be very useful when a person needs to remember something, they are like that support or staff to continue with the process of interpretation to which people are subject through their experiences in the daily life.
While schemas can be positive they also have aspects that would not be so flattering. When a person relies on its schemas, it may be taking into account the interpretation it makes of each one, it is based on its ideas and the perceptions it has about the world and often does not look more objectively. Several psychologists have used the term schema in their work on learning. Piaget in his theory of cognitive development expresses that people adapt as they acquire information and change their schemes. That is to say, a person when it has an interpretation of something and then acquires more knowledge is prone to the schema-changing since its perception of the fact can change by having acquired more information.
The schemas that a person has many times do not change even having more information. It is easier for a child to change their schemas than for an adult. The adult, even knowing something, may not change because they may feel they are trying to change their thinking.
Schemas can be very positive and contribute to a better learning process, but the person must also have a more open attitude to assimilate opinions and information that often will not go along the same lines of their thoughts and ideas.
All recorded transmissions become part of the official record of an incident and may be made public under open records laws or <u>freedom of information act (FOIA)</u> requests.
<h3><u>The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA): what is it?</u></h3>
Since 1967, the public has had the option to ask for access to any federal agency's documents thanks to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). It is frequently referred to as the law that keeps people informed about their government.
Any information requested under the FOIA must be provided by federal agencies unless it is exempted under one of nine categories that safeguard interests including individual privacy, national security, or law enforcement.
The FOIA also mandates that agencies proactively disclose certain kinds of material online, including records that are commonly requested. The FOIA is an essential component of our democracy, as acknowledged by the President, the Supreme Court, and Congress.
Learn more about the freedom of information act (FOIA) with the help of the given link:
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