Answer:
Cocktail party effect.
Explanation:
The phenomenon called cocktail party effect is named after the brain's ability to focus on particular stimulus whilst filtering other stimulus. In other words, we are able to distinguish stimulus and filtering those that we consider important; just like individuals in parties can focus on single conversation in a noisy room but are still listening and filtering outside stimulus, or a mother having a conversation in a noisy playground that suddenly listens a yell that calls for "MOM!".
Answer:
It is marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition.
Explanation:
Cognition is the capacity an individual has of interpreting his/her environment by processing it via the brain in order to understand it. It is the way an individual processes information via his/her mental functions.
A psychological disorder tends to affect one's cognitive skills since in most cases there is a <em>disturbance in the individual's </em><em>reality</em> and he/she is not able to process it. In this case, the individual's <em>reality is </em><em>distorted</em> and his/her <em>cognition is disturbed,</em> as well as his/her emotion regulation and/or behavior.
Answer:
Proximate cause
Explanation:
As it relates to law, proximate cause refers to something or an event that happened that causes some things or another event to occur. The court can deem an event to have been the actually cause of an injury even though the injury didn't occur at the place of the injury. In other words, the injury might not have happened if the event or action didn't happen; the event might not be a sufficient condition for the injury to occur, but it is a necessary condition.
A weakness of the British plan to move its forces from the southern colonies to the Caribbean was that the transportation of slaves would be risky and expensive.
Some important framers were George Washington, Janes Madison, and Benjamin Franklin. These people are called framers because they were the ones who wrote and organized the constitution of the United States. They were delegates to the Constitutional Convention and they are also known as the “Founding Fathers”.