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Svetach [21]
3 years ago
13

A rectangular page is to contain 24 sq. in. of print. The margins at the top and bottom of the page are each 1.5 inches. The mar

gins on each side are 1 inch. What should the dimensions of the page be so that the least amount of paper is used
Mathematics
1 answer:
suter [353]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Dimensions of page should be width of 6 inches and height of 9 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the width of the printed part in inches

Let y be height of the printed part in inches.

Thus, Area of printed part; A = xy

And area of printed part is given as 24.

Thus, xy = 24

Making y the subject, we have;

y = 24/x

Now, the question says the top and bottom margins are 1.5 inches.

Thus, width of page = x + 1 + 1 = x + 2

And also the margins on each side are both 1m in length, thus the height of page will be:

y + 1.5 + 1.5 = y + 3

So area of page will now be;

A = (x + 2)•(y+3)

From earlier, we got y = 24/x

Thus,plugging this into area of page, we have;

A = (x + 2)•((24/x)+3)

A = 24 + 3x + 48/x + 6

A = 30 + 3x + 48/x

For us to find the minimum dimensions, we have to find the derivative of A and equate to zero

Thus,

dA/dx = 3 - 48/x²

Thus, dA/dx = 0 will be

3 - 48/x² = 0

Multiply through by x²:

3x² - 48 = 0

Thus,

3x² = 48

x² = 48/3

x = √16

x = 4 inches

Plugging this into y = 24/x,we have;

y = 24/4 = 6 inches

We want dimensions of page at x = 4 and y = 6.

From earlier, width of page = x + 2.

Thus,width = 4 + 2 = 6 inches

Height = y + 3 = 6 + 3 = 9 inches

So dimensions of page should be width of 6 inches and height of 9 inches

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