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Answer:
B. temperance - Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Explanation:
Elizabeth Cady Stanton is not known as a supporter of a temperance reform, instead, she is best remembered for organizing the first public discussion of women's rights in the United States (the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848) and being an advocator for the social, civil and religious rights of women, as she considered that men and women were created equal and deserved to enjoy the same rights. She also insisted upon the institution of a new government that doesn't oppose to those ends.
The two all water routs towards the Orient, or better said South, Southeast, and East Asia were all around the continent of Africa.
The first route was going along the northern part of Africa, than through the northeastern part, down alongside the eastern part of the continent, and than making a turn to the east.
The second route, which was discovered because of the occupation of the Muslims of the waters of the first one and were requiring high taxes, was along side the whole of the western coast of Africa to its southernmost tip, and than making a turn towards northeast to its final destination.