Answer:
A. The artist emphasizes the act of painting over the completed artwork.
Explanation:
Action painting emerged in New York City during the 1940s, its influences were diverse, with emphasis on the automatic painting processes used by surrealist artists. Its main characteristics are: to allow the observation of the pictorial gesture, not to present previous schemes and to release emotions through automatism.
Considered an extremely authorial and personal artistic technique, its main representatives were Jackson Pollock, American painter and reference in the movement of abstract expressionism and Harold Rosenberg, creator of the term action painting. Other important names were Willem de Kooning, figurative and portrait painter and Franz Kline, American painter.
The essential bases for the creation of action painting were the signs and gestures of painting as a way of expressing oneself artistically. The current originated from abstract expressionism, which included several painters mentioned above. Another very visible influence in the gestural works is of oriental origin, mainly Japanese and Chinese.
A feature of action paintingo is the freedom it gives the artist to release emotions while executing the work of art. Traditional materials are not used. Spatulas, brushes, sketches and sketches are left out. In fact, this type of painting takes more into account the speed of its execution, the gesture and everything that designates the term “action painting”. In the case of Jackson Pollock, it was used the dripping system, which consisted of spreading the paint that fell directly from a tube or bucket. Without any aesthetic control, a layer of paint would overlap the other on a canvas spread on the floor, resulting in a dense chaotic tangle of colors, shapes and images.
