Answer:
The answer is option A) This is an example of continuous reinforcement schedule
Explanation:
A schedule of reinforcement is basically a rule stating which instances of behavior will be reinforced. In some cases, a behavior might be reinforced every time it occurs. Sometimes, a behavior might not be reinforced at all.
continuous reinforcement schedule occurs when reinforcement is delivered after every single target behavior. This is clearly illustrated with the bonus paid to the telemarketers for every fourth application the company receives.
Answer:
P = $75 per club
n= 75,000 clubs
Explanation:
The demand and supply functions are:

The equilibrium price is the price that yields a quantity demanded equal to the quantity supplied:

The number of units sold at that price is:

Answer:
The statement is true
Explanation:
Tightening monetary policy or curbing money supply in an economy is a move by Federal Reserve to control inflation or bring down over-heated economic growth.
Money supply is curbed by increasing short-term interest rates, thereby increasing cost of borrowing and making borrowing less attractive to public. This increase in short-term rates, also called Federal fund rates are usually greater than long-term interest rates prevailing in the market.
Dollars - currency exchange market
Shares -stock markets
Wheat-commodity market
Answer:
Present value is nothing but how much future sum of money worth today. It is one of the important concepts in finance and it is a basis for stock pricing, bond pricing, financial modeling, banking, and insurance, etc. Present value provides us with an estimated amount to be spent today to have an investment worth a certain amount of money at a specific point in the future. Present value is also called a discounted value. It is an indicator for investors that whatever money he will receive today can earn a return in the future. With the help of present value, method investors calculate the present value of a firm’s expected cash flow to decide if a stock is worth to invest today or not.
The formula for calculating PV is shown below
PV = CF/ (1+r)n
Here ‘CF’ is future cash flow, ‘r’ is a discounted rate of return and ‘n’ is the number of periods or year.
Example
Let’s say that you have been promised by someone that he will give you 10,000.00 Rs 5 year from today and interest rate is 8% so no we want to know what the present value of 10,000.00 Rs which you will receive in future so,
PV = 10,000/ (1+0.08)5
PV = 6805.83 (To the nearest Decimal)
So present-day value of Rs 10,000.00 is Rs 6805.83
Explanation: