Answer:
Present value is nothing but how much future sum of money worth today. It is one of the important concepts in finance and it is a basis for stock pricing, bond pricing, financial modeling, banking, and insurance, etc. Present value provides us with an estimated amount to be spent today to have an investment worth a certain amount of money at a specific point in the future. Present value is also called a discounted value. It is an indicator for investors that whatever money he will receive today can earn a return in the future. With the help of present value, method investors calculate the present value of a firm’s expected cash flow to decide if a stock is worth to invest today or not.
The formula for calculating PV is shown below
PV = CF/ (1+r)n
Here ‘CF’ is future cash flow, ‘r’ is a discounted rate of return and ‘n’ is the number of periods or year.
Example
Let’s say that you have been promised by someone that he will give you 10,000.00 Rs 5 year from today and interest rate is 8% so no we want to know what the present value of 10,000.00 Rs which you will receive in future so,
PV = 10,000/ (1+0.08)5
PV = 6805.83 (To the nearest Decimal)
So present-day value of Rs 10,000.00 is Rs 6805.83
Explanation:
Answer:
New Keynesian economists critique rational expectations by arguing that short-term wage stickiness is brought about by
b. imperfect information and efficiency wages.
Explanation:
The assumption in macroeconomic theories is that economic agents, households, and companies exercise rational expectations. The New Keynesian economics posits that rational expectations have become distorted as a result of market failure, arising from asymmetric information and imperfect competition, thus questioning the ability of markets to self-regulate and self-correct.
<span>d. achievement-oriented
The Path-Goal Theory states that Dr. Weiss would respond best and benefit most from an achievement-oriented leadership style. An achievement-oriented leader sets high goals for their employees and expects them to perform at their best. The employees are not told the specific ways to meet these high goals, being expected instead to use their own abilities to figure out how. An achievement-oriented leadership style is known to work for sales and especially scientific fields, such as the one that Dr. Weiss works in.</span>
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the effect on real GDP is shown below:
change in GDP is
= Multiplier × change in investment
= 1 ÷ (1 - MPC) × change in investment
= 1 ÷ (1 - 0.65) × $150 billion
= 2 × $150 billion
= $300 billion
And, the marginal propensity to consume is
= Change in spending of consumer ÷ income change
= (2,100 - 1,200) ÷ (4,000 - 3,000)
= 900 ÷ 1,000
= 0.9
In a high-work system, a firm's technology, organizational structure, people, and processes work together seamlessly. This results in the firm having an advantage in the competitive environment performance.
The definition of technology is the software of scientific information for practical functions or packages. Era makes use of medical concepts and applies them to exchange the environment in which people stay. Technology can also use clinical concepts to advance industry or different human buildings.
Information technology is critical in our lives as it enables us to address ordinary dynamic matters. Technology offers numerous tools to enhance improvement and exchange statistics. Both these things are the goal of IT to make obligations simpler and to clear up many issues.
Technology is the way we practice medical understanding for sensible functions. It includes machines (like computer systems) but also strategies and approaches (just like the manner we produce computer chips). It'd look like all era is most effective electronic, however that is simply maximum cutting-edge technology.
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