Answer:
- Repetition
Explanation:
As per the situation, James may develop his faith in the myth that 'eating spicy food items will provoke ulcers' <u>due to the constant repetition of the same idea from his family, as well as, friends</u>. Researches display that <u>repetition of a similar idea over and again promotes people to believe it as compared to believing something fresh or unrepeated</u>. They call it 'Illusory truth effect' in which the repeated information processes quickly and easily in the recipient's mind and this is why they believe it to be true. The same is the thing with James who is constantly being told to avoid spicy food in order to not aggravate his proneness to ulcers and hence, he might take this myth as the truth.
In a research study, the two most important validities to establish for an association claim are "construct validity and statistical validity."
This is because the construct validity assesses how error-free each variable was measured.
On the other hand, statistical validity assesses how true the data substantiate the conclusion.
These methods are used in interrogation association claims.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Construct and Statistical variables.
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