In this quote, Thurgood Marshall is talking about the time between the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation (which was supposed to free slaves in the Confederacy) to the Brown vs. Board case which ruled that "separate but equal" is unconstitutional.
The reason he brings up these two events is because it shows how little progress American society has changed in these 90 years. Even though African-Americans were supposed to be free citizens after the Emancipation Proclamation, they were still treated as second class citizens in the US. They were constantly targets of voter discrimination, violence, and prejudice.
The Espionage and Sedition Acts(1917 and 1918)allowed a citizen to be fined or imprisoned for speaking out against the government or the war effort. Benefits of these actions include streamlining war production and removing obstacles to the war effort.
<em><u>General William T. Sherman's "March to the Sea" was important to the Union war effort because important railroad tracks were destroyed, severing supply lines for Confederate forces.
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<u>Further Explanation:-
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Between the period of November 15 to December 21 in the year 1864, Union general William T. Sherman led around 60,000 soldiers to a march which was 285 miles long which begun from Atlanta and ended in Savannah in Georgia. The idea behind this march was to frighten the population of Georgia as they wanted people of Georgia to abandon the confederate cause. The soldiers from Sherman’s army did not destroy any of the towns which came in their way to Georgia but instead, they stole food as well as livestock of the people and burned their houses and also killed people who tried to fight back. The military which was led by German Sherman captured Atlanta and that was considered an important win for their movement as during that period of time Atlanta was considered as a Railroad hub along with that it was known as an industrial center. Sherman believed that the railroads of Atlanta provided material and support to the Confederate troops and in order to stop this supply his army destroyed railroad lines.
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Answer Details
Grade – High School
Subject – History
Chapter – March to Sea
<u>Keywords </u>– March to Sea, General, William T. Sherman, Confederate troops, Railroads, Georgia, Livestock, Food Supplies, Atlanta, Killings.
