The sympathetic nervous system releases hormones known as catecholamines which increase the heart rate.
<h3>What is a heart rate? </h3>
it is the number of contractions of the heart per minute.
<h3>What are catecholamines?</h3>
These are the neurotransmitters that have a catechol and a side chain that is an amine.
<h3>Which catecholamines are released by the sympathetic nervous system?</h3>
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are the catecholamines that are released by the sympathetic nervous system to increase the heart rate.
<h3>Where are these hormones released?</h3>
These hormones are released in the blood.
<h3>How does this hormone increase the heart rate?</h3>
- "These hormones are released at the neuromuscular junction of the cardiac nerves."
- "They shorten the repolarization period."
- This speeds up the rate of depolarization and contraction and thus the heart rate is increased.
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Most mammals including humans are endothermic. Reptiles and amphibians are ectothermic.
Answer:
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Explanation:
About 95 percent of the time, Down syndrome is caused by trisomy 21 — the person has three copies of chromosome 21, instead of the usual two copies, in all cells. This is caused by abnormal cell division during the development of the sperm cell or the egg cell.
Answer;
-Reproduction;
Explanation;
-Mitosis is a shape of cell division that outcomes in two daughter cells which might be genetically identical to every other and to the unique cell.In unicellular organisms together with micro organism, mitosis is a kind of asexual duplicate, making equal copies of a unmarried mobile.
- Single-celled or unicellular organisms use cell division as their method of reproduction. Mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction, making identical copies of a single cell. Cells make identical copies of themselves through mitosis.
Answer:
Antelopes play an important role in the ecosystems they are a part of. Like many other species, they help maintain biodiversity, which will ensure sustainability for all organisms in the ecosystem. The natural predators that feed off of antelopes, for example, would lose their source of food.
Explanation:
