Answer:
L-form bacteria are distinct from mycoplasmas, because Mycoplasma spp. do not originate from bacteria that normally possess a cell wall. ... Some of these bacteria remain as CWDB (stable L-forms), whereas others revert back to possession of a cell wall (unstable L-forms).
Explanation:
He had no proof to back up this theory and was rejected by the scientific community. People only found evidence after he died. Please make me brainliest
Simple version:
First, the section with the desirable gene must be identified. Assuming that has already happened, the section of DNA must be excised from the original genome using restriction enzymes, which recognize certain DNA sequences and snip DNA at those sites. DNA ligase is used to "glue" these ends back together. The DNA is inserted into a plasmid (also with restriction enzymes), which would usually contain antibiotic-resistance genes (so they survive in an environment containing the antibiotic, which would also help show if the bacteria have been successfully transformed).
Then comes the actual transformation process. The bacteria to be transformed are mixed with calcium chloride (which causes the bacteria to be more receptive to the plasmids) and then mixed with the plasmids. The bacterial cells are subjected to a heat shock (the solution is heated and rapidly cooled, e.g. by placing the mixture in a hot water bath and quickly transferred to ice) so they will take up the plasmid (since the temperature change makes the membrane more permeable). The bacteria are placed on a growth medium containing the antibiotic they're resistant to. Only those successfully transformed would survive.
Answer:
Options I and II
Explanation:
Evolution refers to the changes that occurs in the morphology, appearance and behavior of an organism over a due course of time. This changes occurs due to the natural selection method, where organisms undergoes changes and adapts to the newly habitable environment.
The above given options I and II are the evidences of evolution. The similarities in terms of bones and their defined structure between the bat wings and porpoise fins are signs of evolution that has taken place over a definite span of time. Also, the changes in the various breeds of dog that are caused by the artificial selection method is also an example of evolution.
Thus, the correct answers are options I and II.
