The third amendment gives the right to Americans who own their home to reject military troops to enter there home without permission. this was a problem back in the late 1800's with troops staying in the citizen private home by force. so it helps protects the citizen from having to take in a troop from the army
Under the reign of Louis XIV, the government in France was a/an A. absolute monarchy.
The Baltic Sea, Eastern Europe, Europe
In this quote, Thurgood Marshall is talking about the time between the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation (which was supposed to free slaves in the Confederacy) to the Brown vs. Board case which ruled that "separate but equal" is unconstitutional.
The reason he brings up these two events is because it shows how little progress American society has changed in these 90 years. Even though African-Americans were supposed to be free citizens after the Emancipation Proclamation, they were still treated as second class citizens in the US. They were constantly targets of voter discrimination, violence, and prejudice.
Company colonies (aka charter colonies) were specifically governed by a trade company authorized by the king. These had more independence in their government.
Proprietary colonies were appointed by the King to a proprietor to govern. These were responsible to the King.