Br₂ + FeBr₃----->Br-Br-FeBr₃
In this reaction, FeBr₃, is a electron-deficient species that is it act as a lewis acid.
While Br₂, donates its electron to FeBr₃.
Br₂, act as a electrophile while FeBr₃ is a lewis acid.
Futher if Br₂, undergoes a reaction an aromatic ring , then that ring will attack Br₂, and it acts as a electrophile.
It has to be intensive, which means it does not depend on the amount of the substance. Boiling point, melting point, and density are three intensive physical properties.
Answer:
(1) See below, (2) About 8.4 pH, (3) About 3.981 * 10⁻⁶ mol dm⁻³
Explanation:
1. A buffer is a solution that resist pH when adding a basic or acidic compound. It's purpose is to neutralize added acids and bases.
2. Remember that the formula for pH is -log [H+]. We have a 0.1 M solution of baking soda in water with [H+] of about 4.0 × 10⁻⁹. Therefore we can calculate the pH as follows...
pH = -log (4.0 × 10⁻⁹)
pH = -(-8.39794...) = (About) 8.4 pH of 0.1 M of baking soda
3. This question has a similar set up...
pH = -log [H+]
[H+] = inverse of log^- pH
[H+] = 10^-5.4 = (About) 3.981
10⁻⁶
First part is polar, second part is non-polar. Use the saying "like dissolves like". Substances that are alike in polarity are more likely to dissolve one another.
the answer is C, natural gas.. hope it helps