Think of the mantle like a peanut butter sandwich<span>. You have the two pieces of bread and the </span>peanut butter<span> between them. In the </span>mantle<span>, we have two layers of solid rock with heated flowing rock between them. Next is the outer core. •</span>ω•
Taiwan is the East Asian country that is currently threatened by the expansion of its desert in its western region.
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The two factors, Temperature and Pressure, have the greatest influence on the state of each of Earth's layers.
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Two ways in which the proximity to water has affected Western Europe's economy:
1) Proximity of water can lead to lack of food, which affects economy of the country in various ways.
2) It has wet cool summers and wet, mild winters, so for shelters and cloths, it affects economy by transportation, extra manufacture etc.
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These subs are useful in studying the ocean floor, where it is so deep that divers would be crushed by the water pressure. For example, research submersibles are used to study shipwrecks like the RMS Titanic.