The correct option is B.
The constitution gives the congress men the right to talk freely during congress debate without any fear of being sued for what had been said. Congress men can not be sued or prosecuted for anything that they say during debate in the floor of the house.
The withdrawal of all U.S. and allied forces within sixty days. ... The clearing of mines from North Vietnamese ports by the U.S. A cease-fire in place in South Vietnam followed by precise delineations of communist and government zones of control.
The United States had many reasons for going to war in 1812: Britain’s interference with its trade and impressment of its seamen; Americans’ desire to expand settlement into Indian, British, and Spanish territories; aspirations to conquer Canada and end British influence in North America; and upholding the nation’s sovereignty and vindicating its honor.
However, nations go to war infrequently, and a more interesting question is why the United States declared war. While the young members of Congress—the War Hawks—were in favor of war, the nation’s two presidents during this era, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, were not. Both viewed war and its consequences—a standing army, increase in government size, and debt—as antithetical to republicanism. They were convinced instead that self-imposed restrictions on American trade would force Britain and France, who were fighting in the Napoleonic Wars, to respect American neutrality.
The New England states particularly feared great losses to their trade, and their representatives in Congress voted against war. Others argued that America was totally unprepared for war against the mighty British Empire. Perhaps, however, War Hawk John C. Calhoun glimpsed the real cause in his observation that the conflict was “a second struggle for our liberty,” to finish the struggle for our independence.
What the proposal for an iron spike mounted to a steering wheel and the one for playing football without a helmet have in common is that they both promote safety through fear.
A proposal is a plan that is offered for the people to think about and choose between the choices given. Some similarities between the two proposals given in the question are:
- They are both dangerous and reckless
- They are designed to correct risky behavior
- They both play on the fear of the participants
The proposal for an iron spike mounted to a steering wheel, known as Tullock's spike is one that states that it be mandated that a big iron spike be mounted on the steering wheel of each car so that in the event of a crash, this would ensure the death of the drivers. The proposal is designed to make drivers so afraid of crashing, that they would drive with extreme care, thus lowering the amount of deaths from car crashes.
This is similar to the proposal to play football without a helmet in that it is just as reckless and also plays on the fear of the players. Players would fear suffering severe head trauma from an unprotected impact, which in turn would cause them to play in a more reserved manner and lessen the likelihood of reckless tackles. This is the hypothesis designed to lower the number of critical head injuries suffered by football players.
The "Tullock's spike" proposal and the proposal to play football without a helmet are similar in that they are reckless, dangerous, and are designed to keep people safe by making them fear the consequences of risks they are taking.
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