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3 years ago

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25x^2+9y^2+72y-81=0. Find the standard form of the equation by completing the square. Then identify and graph each conic.

1 answer:

olasank [31]3 years ago

8 0

        25x² + 9y² + 72y - 81 = 0
   25x² + 9y² + 72y - 81 + 81 = 0 + 81
           25x² + 9y² + 72y = 81
           25x² + 9(y² + 8y + 16) = 81 + 9(16)
       25x² + 9(y² + 4y + 4y + 16) = 81 + 144
   25x² + 9(y(y) + 4(y) + 4(y) + 4(4)) = 225
      25x² + 9(y(y + 4) + 4(y + 4)) = 225
      25x² + 9(y + 4)(y + 4) = 225
           <u>25x²</u> + <u>9(y + 4)²</u> = <u>225</u>
   225    225    225
      <u> x²</u> + <u>9(y + 4)²</u> = 1
   25 25

The conic section is an ellipse.

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a) $y=0.00991 x +1.042$

b) $r^2 = 0.7503^2 = 0.563$

c) $r=\frac{7(30095)-(4210)(49)}{\sqrt{[7(2595100) -(4210)^2][7(354) -(49)^2]}}=0.7503$

Step-by-step explanation:

Data given

x: 500, 700, 750, 590 , 540, 650, 480

y: 7.00, 7.50 , 9.00, 6.5, 7.50 , 7.0, 4.50

Part a

We want to create a linear model like this :

$y = mx +b$

Wehre

$m=\frac{S_{xy}}{S_{xx}}$

And:

$S_{xy}=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)(\sum_{i=1}^n y_i)}{n}$

$S_{xx}=\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)^2}{n}$

With these we can find the sums:

$S_{xx}=\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)^2}{n}=2595100-\frac{4210^2}{7}=63085.714$

$S_{xy}=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)(\sum_{i=1}^n y_i){n}}=30095-\frac{4210*49}{7}=625$

And the slope would be:

$m=\frac{625}{63085.714}=0.00991$

Nowe we can find the means for x and y like this:

$\bar x= \frac{\sum x_i}{n}=\frac{4210}{7}=601.429$

$\bar y= \frac{\sum y_i}{n}=\frac{49}{7}=7$

And we can find the intercept using this:

$b=\bar y -m \bar x=7-(0.00991*601.429)=1.042$

And the line would be:

$y=0.00991 x +1.042$

Part b

The correlation coefficient is given by:

$r=\frac{n(\sum xy)-(\sum x)(\sum y)}{\sqrt{[n\sum x^2 -(\sum x)^2][n\sum y^2 -(\sum y)^2]}}$

For our case we have this:

n=7 $\sum x = 4210, \sum y = 49, \sum xy = 30095, \sum x^2 =2595100, \sum y^2 =354$

$r=\frac{7(30095)-(4210)(49)}{\sqrt{[7(2595100) -(4210)^2][7(354) -(49)^2]}}=0.7503$

The determination coefficient is given by:

$r^2 = 0.7503^2 = 0.563$

Part c

$r=\frac{7(30095)-(4210)(49)}{\sqrt{[7(2595100) -(4210)^2][7(354) -(49)^2]}}=0.7503$

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