A politician is a person involved in politics. A current politician does necessarily hold a position, and can e.g. just work in information and information collection, revising law-documents or collecting funding. A politician will most typically be involved in a political party.
A diplomat is officially appointed by a state or organisation to oficially represent this state or organisation in different kinds of negotiations and protection of interests. Diplomats are expected to be neutral and not show party favoritism.
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Hi. It looks like there are no choices added to your post. Let me answer your question by stating what would mostly be found in a confederal government. It would be a strong government in towns and villages, and a relatively weak national government.