Answer:
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Answer:
D. frictional, structural, and cyclical unemploment.
Explanation:
Types of Unemployment
There are three basic types of unemployment which are the cyclical, frictional, and structural.
Cyclical Unemployment
Is due to the highs and lows of the economy, as in cycles e.g in times of recession, the job lost is know as cyclical unemployment.
Frictional Unemployment
It results from the actual turnover in the labor market and the time taken to get a new job. E.g. when a worker change his/her job, it requires time to get a name job and learn more of the job in details for him/her to be called up for interview and get hired. This process is termed frictionally unemployed.
Structural Unemployment
Originates from a lack for demand for a specific class of worker due to the worker lacking the appropriate skills needed by the employee as this can cause the worker to lose the job. Another example is sourcing for a reduced cost of labour abroad.
night blindness-vitamin A deficiency
color blindness - trouble distinguishing colors
hyperopia-eyeball too short
myopia-eyeball too long
astigmatism-light refracted aspherically.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Night blindness is defined as the disease which involves the mal production of retinol in the rod cells of retina. This leads to the decreased sensitivity of eye to dim light.
Similarly, colour blindness is a genetic disease which is characterised by absence of a particular pigment in cone cells. This restricts the vision of a particular colour.
Hyperopia or hypermetropia is the shortening of eyeball which leads to the focusing of light rays behind the retina. So convex lenses are required to focus them on retina.
Myopia is the opposite of hypermetropia where the eyeball is elongated and the light rays doesn't reach the retina. So concave lens are required to focus the rays on retina.
Astigmatism is the case where the curvature of lens isn't correct, and the lens required for the correction is cylindrical lens
Cell-mediated immunity is directed primarily microbes that survive in phagocytes and microbes that infect non-phagocytic cells. It is most effective in destroying virus-infected cells, intracellular bacteria, and cancers. It also plays a major role in delayed transplant rejection.
<span>The closet hominin to a current day human is: </span>Homo Sapiens.