Answer:
<u>Antigenic drift</u> refers to the slow accumulation of genetic changes to an influenza virus over time.
Explanation:
Antigenic drift is defined as the mechanism by which viruses undergo variation. This mechanism involves the slow accumulation of mutations in the viral genes, that are responsible for coding the antibody binding sites. This leads to the formation of a new strain of virus, which can't be inhibited by the old antibodies. Due to this, the virus can easily spread the disease.
The antigenic drift occurs in the influenza A virus and also the influenza B viruses.
Therefore, <u>Antigenic drift refers to the slow accumulation of genetic changes to an influenza virus over time.</u>
Answer:
d. Two of the above explanations are correct.
Explanation:
A frameshift mutation is commonly known as a genetic mutation that occurs as a result of the indels such as the addition or removal of certain nucleotides in the sequence of a DNA that is indivisible by three. In the presence of addition or removal, the reading frame from the initial translation to a different one. Thus, the correct option is option d.
Because identical twins begin as a single fertilized egg that then separates, identical twins share 100 percent of genetic makeup.
<h3>IDENTICAL TWINS:</h3>
Identical twins are a type of twins characterized by their phenotypic similarity. They look so much alike that they are almost morphologically indistinguishable.
Their similarity emanates from their genetic content. Identical twins are formed when two sperms fertilize a single egg, which then splits into two.
Since identical twins begin as a single fertilized egg that then separates, this means that they share 100% of their genetic makeup.
Learn more about identical twins at: brainly.com/question/986349
Vestigial structures are often homologous to structures that are functioning normally in other species. Therefore, vestigial structures can be considered the evidence for evolution, the process by which beneficial heritable traits arise in populations over an extended period of time.
