After the death of Timur in 1405, power began to shift from migrating peoples to sedentary populations living in large centralized empires. After about 1683, when the last Ottoman campaign against Vienna failed, the great empires for which this period is so famous began to shrink and weaken
Non-Agression Pact promising not to infer in case of war
Finland, Poland, Lituania, Ukraine, Latvia, and Estonia.
